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More restrictive controls on cryptography proposed in US Senate (fwd)




I just picked this up from www-security:

> Message-Id: <v01510104ac2d5ccb29c3@[129.105.9.104]>
> Date: Sat, 15 Jul 1995 06:54:27 -0500
> From: Albert-Lunde@nwu.edu (Albert Lunde)
> Subject: More restrictive controls on cryptography proposed in US Senate
> 
> Senator Grassley has proposed a bill S974 "The Anti-Electronic Racketeering
> Act":
> 
> >S974 prohibits the distribution of "computer software that encodes or
> >encrypts electronic or digital communications to computer networks that
> >the person distributing the software knows or reasonably should know,
> >is  accessible  to  foreign  nationals  and  foreign governments,
> >regardless of whether such software has been designated as
> >nonexportable".
> [...]
> >There is an important exception though.  S974 allows distribution if
> >the software contains a "universal decoding device".  It is assumed that
> >key escrow schemes such the now-infamous "Clipper Chip" are the target of
> >this statement.
> 
> The material above is taken from the "Voters Telecommunication Watch"
> analysis. (I got the first announcement in VTW BillWatch Issue #9, Date:
> Sat Jul 15) For the full text of the bill e-mail:  vtw@vtw.org with "send
> s974" in the subject line. (For general VTW info see:
> http://www.panix.com/vtw/)
> 
> It appears that the bill was referred to the Judiciary Committee and action
> is not imminent, but it seems this bears watching as it could have an
> extremely adverse effect on electronic commerce and network security. One
> might read it to outlaw international use of any kind of cryptography
> without Clipper-like holes: i.e. the encryption functions of PGP, SSL,
> SHTTP, etc.
> 
> ---
>     Albert Lunde                      Albert-Lunde@nwu.edu