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Reasons for AH & ESP



Hi,

Does anyone know, or is able to explain the reasons for AH & ESP?
As Neil Ferguson and Bruce Schneier wrote in 'Cryptographic Evaluation of
IPsec', I too, find no reasons for two protocols in the RFCs.

The reasons I think of is..

1. Cryptography is not exportable
Well, it's more or less exportable now, and does the use of MD5 as a HMAC
count as cryptography? I think not. Wouldn't it be better to have an ESP
with compulsory AH authentication, and optional encryption?

2. It's more flexible
IMHO, the flexibility of IPsec is killing it, the configurations are
simply too numerous and complex for a layman (like me) to make head and
tail, much less use it properly.

3. Finer grain of control
As said, is it necessary? Will it make IPsec more secure against
cracking? or spoofing? or nothing?

I'm sorry if this has been dwelt on long ago, but I simply couldn't stand
the mess IPsec is in, while I'm writing a paper about it, and I'll like
some comments on my views.

Regards,
Kokming Ang

ISRC
Queensland University of Technology
Brisbane, Australia



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