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Re: Reasons for AH & ESP



>>>>> "Sankar" == Sankar Ramamoorthi <sankar@nexsi.com> writes:

 Sankar> I am not sure if any one is using AH and ESP this way, but
 Sankar> this is one reasoning I was given some time back.

 Sankar> RFC 2401 section 4.3 talks about combining security
 Sankar> associations (iterated tunneling). It talks of a case (case
 Sankar> 2) where an end-point could apply ESP with the outer gateway
 Sankar> and AH with a host behind the gateway. Thus the packet could
 Sankar> be authenticated and encrypted over the internet and just
 Sankar> authenticated inside the network behind the gateway allowing
 Sankar> for any traffic analysis.

I think you lose confidentiality doing this, because it leaves the
packets vulnerable to Steve Bellovin's splicing attack on ESP.  To
defeat that attack, you have to do authentication in the same box that
does the decryption.

     paul


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