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dam-l press communiqué, convocation (English)



22 October 1997

URGENT MESSAGE FOR CONCERNED MEDIA
NEWS CONFERENCE ON THURSDAY 23 OCTOBER 1997

To:

From:           Coalition contre la dénationalisation de l'électricité (CCDE)

Contacts:       Éric Michaud, tel 514-521-6820, fax 514-521-0736
		or
                Tom Holzinger, tel/fax 514-271-0564

Re:             News conference on Hydro-Québec development plan


        time: Thursday, October 23, 1997, at 10:30 am
	Place:  University of Québec at Montréal, 315 Ste-Catherine 
                Street East, Montréal, room R-4210
	Contact: Tom Holzinger, tel/fax:  514-271-0564
		e-mail:  energie@netaxis.qc.ca


The CCDE will offer a strong critique of the Plan stratégique 1998-2002 
presented on 22 October 97 by the CEO of Hydro-Québec, André Caillé. We
will show that the document was prepared undemocratically, is designed 
to conceal rather than reveal, cannnot be the basis by which the Minister 
and the National Assembly could oversee the state corporation, and is 
filled with misleading numbers and statements. It also assumes changes 
in policy and direction which have never been agreed at any level. We 
will urge the government to reject it in toto.

                        *  *  *  *  *

22 October 97       

PRESS COMMUNIQUE -- FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE


Hydro-Québec Launches 5-Year Strategic Plan
Emphasizes New Hydro Facilities and US Participation

Montreal, Quebec:

- Hydro-Québec's top management today announced a Cdn $13.2 billion 
development plan designed to increase energy generation and sales by 
25% over the next ten years.

- Hydro-Québec emphasized the construction of additional hydroelectric 
facilities and the opportunities presented by the newly deregulated 
American market.

- According to the new five-year plan, the additional energy supplies 
needed to meet the sales growth objective of 20 TWh will come in part 
from the existing system, which will be able to produce an additional 
12 TWh a year once reservoir levels have been restored from their 
currently low levels, and in part from the Ste-Marguerite-3 complex, 
now under construction (2 TWh). The additional 6 TWh will come from 
new river diversions and other projects.

- The additional 20 TWh in sales projected for the period 2002-2007 
will likewise be met by new hydroelectric projects. While Mr. Caillé 
refused to provide any details, it has previously been reported that 
he has informed the Crees that he intends to divert both the Great 
Whale and Rupert rivers into the La Grande project, which presumably 
would go to meet this second target.

- The plan also describes HQ's plans to increase its interconnections 
to the US by 1,000 MW or more, depending on demand, and to request 
rulings from the NPCC and the FERC to allow it to export an additional 
250 to 400 MW through existing lines. In response to questions, Mr. 
Caillé also revealed his intention to lease gas turbines in the New 
England area to burn natural gas from a Hydro-Québec subsidiary, 
thereby allowing it to increase sales in the US by up to 10 TWh a 
year without relying on existing interconnections.

- Responding to a query about American opposition to hydroelectricity 
because of environmental damage, Mr. Caillé also revealed that Hydro-
Québec had recently joined with American hydro producers to initiate 
a public relations campaign in the US to promote hydroelectricity as 
clean energy.

- Opposition to the development plan surfaced even before the news 
conference ended. An editorialist for a major French-language newspaper 
asked what oversight body, if any, would examine the plan as a whole, 
rather than piece by piece. He was unsatisfied with Mr. Caillé's 
ambiguous response. A provincial coalition claiming to represent up 
to 500,000 Quebecers, including unions, consumer groups and 
environmentalists, immediately denounced the plan and called its own 
news conference for the following day.


BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Hydro-Québec is a generation, transmission, and distribution monopoly 
owned by the government of Québec. Its activities are overseen by the 
National Assembly of Québec and the newly created Energy Board. In 
recent years it has been frequently criticized for its autocratic 
management structure, one notable for lacking democratic or popular 
constraints. It has also been the source of numerous political and 
legal controversies, especially its attempts in 1990-95 to dam the 
Great Whale River in northern Québec.

The President and CEO of Hydro-Québec, André Caillé, met the press 
accompanied by HQ's Chairman of the Board, Jacques Ménard. Mr. Caillé 
listed five priorities for his corporation, while stressing growth 
and profitability ahead of others. He summarized a 60-page booklet 
projecting HQ's activities through the year 2002 before taking questions 
from a full and skeptical pressroom.

Mr. Caillé and Mr. Ménard reaffirmed that Hydro-Québec would remain 
a state-owned monopoly and would continue to offer uniform tariffs 
across the province. Sharp questions were asked about the planned 
rate hike in May 1998 to be followed by a three-year rate freeze, 
since these announcements had come last week not from the new Energy 
Board but from the government. Mr. Caillé claimed that this had been 
a good business decision suggested by HQ and was not the result of 
government pressure; the new Board would assume rate-making 
responsibility when it was able to do so. On a technical matter of 
how tariffs would be calculated, Mr. Caillé repeated Hydro-Québec's 
position that it wanted to submit price-based tariff proposals as 
opposed to cost-based ones.

Over the next five years, HQ intends to invest $12 billion in Québec, 
mostly in new generating capacity, and $1.2 billion outside Québec, 
mostly in transmission facilities for electricity and natural gas. 
(Figures are in Canadian dollars, Cdn $1 = US $0.73). Sales are 
projected to increase from about 160 terawatt-hours of electric energy 
in 1997 to about 180 TWh in 2002, while total revenues are estimated 
to rise from $8 to $9.8 billion.

The HQ document projects that energy conservation in Québec's 
residential sector will remain flat, while other Québec markets, 
especially sales to large industrial customers, are projected to rise 
by 10 TWh or 16.5%.

When asked to show how Hydro-Québec proposed to double its 
profitability in the next five years without resorting to rate 
hikes, Mr. Caillé and Mr. Ménard cited increased sales and a higher 
unit price for export sales. In fact, a close reading of their 
supporting document shows that several other hypotheses play a 
large role in their rosy forecasts: stable low interest rates, a 
rising Canadian dollar, gains in several electricity demand factors, 
a 20% increase in the world price of aluminum, and above all greater 
rainfall and snowfall in HQ's northern reservoirs.

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