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dam-l SA troops in Lesotho/LS



>From today's BBC web page:

                 Tuesday, September 22, 1998 Published at 11:45 GMT 12:45 UK


                 World: Africa

                 Lesotho fighting intensifies

                 Troops sent in after weeks of unrest


                                   Heavy fighting has broken out in the
capital of
                                   Lesotho after South Africa sent troops
into the
                                   kingdom on what they said was a mission to
                                   restore order.

                                   Five South African soldiers have been killed,
                                   the first to die in active service since
apartheid
                                   ended.

                 Another 11 Lesotho soldiers have been wounded in the clashes.


                                   The South African troops had little
trouble in
                                   dispersing opposition protesters in the
capital,
                                   Maseru.

                                   But heavily-armed sections of the Lesotho
                 Defence Force, which sided with opposition, have been
putting up
                 stiff resistance.

                 While the troops were preoccupied with the remaining pockets of
                 resistance in Maseru, looters virtually destroyed the
centre of the city.


                                            Buildings were set on fire and the
                                            contents of most shops stolen.

                                            At the border post with South
Africa,
                                            a steady stream of foreigners have
                                            been fleeing Lesotho.

                                            Most diplomatic staff have been
                                            evacuated and South African
                                            citizens have been warned that they
                                            could become the target of revenge
                                            attacks.

                                            Weeks of violence

                                            The violence followed seven weeks
                                            of protests over a disputed election
                                            last May. Opposition demonstrators
                 had brought the capital to a standstill.

                 "The military intervention is at the request of the king
of Lesotho and
                 under the auspices of the Southern African Development
                 Community," said South African defence spokeswoman Laverne
                 Machine.


                                   Lt Col Machine said that contrary to earlier
                                   reports, 200 troops from Botswana had not yet
                                   arrived but were expected later in the day.

                                   Opposition spokeswoman Mamello Morrison
                                   told South African radio from the palace
                                   grounds that the intervention would be
                                   unpopular with the majority of people in the
                 country.

                 "President (Nelson) Mandela has sent his soldiers to
butcher our
                 people," she said as gunfire erupted in the background.

                 'Regional support' for intervention

                 South African Deputy Foreign Minister Aziz Pahad said the
                 intervention was ordered in line with the 14-nation
Southern African
                 Development Community's (SADC) policy of supporting governments
                 in power.

                 "There was a coup in Lesotho and in terms of SADC policy, SADC
                 decided to assist the government to normalise the
situation so that
                 political processes can take their course," Mr Pahad told South
                 African radio. He did not say who had staged the coup.

                 Recent troubles

                 Lesotho has experienced seven weeks of anti-government
protests,
                 some of them violent, after the disputed election.

                 The oppositon complained that May's general election,
which gave
                 the ruling Congress for Democracy 79 out of 80 seats, was
rigged.

                 Earlier in September, 15 senior officers fled Lesotho for
South Africa.

                 They had been arrested by junior ranks and forced to
resign in a
                 disagreement over military intervention to end six weeks
of unrest in
                 the capital.

                 A mountainous land-locked country in the middle of South
Africa,
                 Lesotho has a population of 2 million people.

                 It is one of the world's poorest countries and has been
wracked by
                 coups and insurrections since it emerged from military
rule in 1993.



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      Lori Pottinger, Director, Southern Africa Program,
        and Editor, World Rivers Review
           International Rivers Network
              1847 Berkeley Way, Berkeley, California 94703, USA
                  Tel. (510) 848 1155   Fax (510) 848 1008
                        http://www.irn.org
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