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dam-l Nujoma's big water dreams/LS




>From Business Day.

>
>
>                                                 14 June 1999
>                Namibia to scrutinise
>                water plan
>
>                Christof Maletsky
>
>
>                WINDHOEK - Namibia is to spent R500000 this year on
>                a feasibility study of a plan to import water from the
>                Congo River, President Sam Nujoma's long-cherished
>                dream.
>
>                Nujoma is on record as saying that Namibia's water woes
>                would be solved permanently if the country could tap into
>                the river, estimated to be more than 2000km away.
>
>                Nujoma has even mooted the idea of irrigation schemes in
>                the Namib Desert modelled on similar projects undertaken
>                by Sahara Desert countries.
>
>                It is not yet known how much it would cost Namibia and
>                other countries in the region to build a pipeline or tunnel
>                from the Congo River, which runs through the Democratic
>                Republic of Congo.
>
>                Nujoma wants the pipeline built at the mouth of the river
>                to divert the water that flows into the Atlantic Ocean to
>                the Kavango River instead, and also further on to the
>                eastern national water carrier, which links central Namibia
>                with the north.
>
>                Namibia's constant water scarcity is seen by many as one
>                of the root causes of its food supply problem. Two years
>                ago, for example, the country set in motion emergency
>                plans to complete a 250km pipeline of the eastern national
>                water carrier.
>
>                This move was criticised by environmental groups and
>                communities in Botswana, which feared that the
>                Okavango basin would dry up and threaten their livelihood.
>
>                The government shelved the plan after the country
>                received good rains which relieved a life-threatening
>                drought.
>
>                Namibia's water demand is expected to will have grown
>                twofold - from 295-million cubic metres in 1995 - to
>                600-million cubic metres by the year 2020.
>
>                The official opposition called Nujoma's dreams unrealistic.
>                Democratic Turnhalle Alliance president Katuutire Kaura
>                said water from the Congo River would not flow to
>                Namibia in the next thousand years.
>
>                "It would be easier and cheaper to channel water from the
>                mouth of the Kunene River to Henties Bay, Swakopmund
>                and Walvis Bay, because at least then the pipeline is on
>                our own soil and we are in control of it when it breaks,"
>he
>                said.
>
>                He cited the Ruacana hydroelectric scheme as an
>                example of the kind of problems that could be encountered
>                when this was not the case. The scheme was damaged
>                during the Angolan liberation war.
>
>                His comment on Nujoma's dreams was: "No banana trees
>                shall grow in the desert and yoghurt will not come from
>                trees."

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      Lori Pottinger, Director, Southern Africa Program,
        and Editor, World Rivers Review
           International Rivers Network
              1847 Berkeley Way, Berkeley, California 94703, USA
                  Tel. (510) 848 1155   Fax (510) 848 1008
                        http://www.irn.org
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